彩色長(zhǎng)毛兔的飼養(yǎng)與管理技術(shù)
發(fā)布日期：2014-04-10
來(lái)源：http://m.osovetu.com 發(fā)布人：admin
（1）搭建兔舍。兔舍應(yīng)該選擇地勢(shì)高燥、排水良好、朝南向陽(yáng)、通風(fēng)僻靜之地建造。兔籠宜采用半開(kāi)放式，籠寬70厘米，深80厘米，高50厘米。籠舍以竹制為宜，籠底材料要光滑柔軟。
(1) build a rabbit hutch. The rabbit hutches should choose high and dry, good drainage, ventilation, sunny south facing retreat built. This should adopt the semi open, cage width 70 cm, 80 cm deep, 50 cm high. The cage with bamboo is appropriate, the bottom of the cage material should be soft and smooth.
（2）選擇品種。種兔的選擇關(guān)重要，務(wù)必要到正規(guī)良種場(chǎng)引進(jìn)純種。種兔要求發(fā)育良好、體格健壯、絨毛細(xì)密、色澤一致、產(chǎn)毛量高，具個(gè)體大、頸 粗壯、胸背寬、腰部長(zhǎng)、臂部闊、眼有神、耳殼大。此外，選擇種公兔還必須有發(fā)育正常的睪丸和旺盛的交配能力，一遇母兔立即爬跨交配；選擇種母兔則要求后檔 寬、性溫順、產(chǎn)仔多、乳房發(fā)達(dá)，奶頭于少8個(gè)以上且排列均勻、粗大柔軟、泌乳量多。種兔切忌過(guò)肥過(guò)瘦，以中等偏上膘為度。
(2) select varieties. It is important to choose the stock, must be to the formal introduction of purebred breeding farm. The rabbit asked well developed, physically strong, fine hair, color consistency, made Mao Lianggao, with the individual, neck, chest, waist thick back width, arm width, length, ear big eyes of god. In addition, choice of male rabbit must have normal testis and vigorous mating, a female rabbit immediately climb cross mating; select the parent rabbit is required after the file wide, gentle nature, litter size, breast nipple to the less developed, more than 8 and the arrangement of uniform, soft, bulky lactation amount. Rabbit not too fat too thin, medium degree to become fat.
（3）分段飼養(yǎng)。
(3) sectional feeding.
1、對(duì)處于懷孕期的母兔，要供給充足的全價(jià)配合飼料，保證胎兒發(fā)育營(yíng)養(yǎng)所需。在日糧配方中，不但要供給充足的蛋白質(zhì)、礦物質(zhì)和維生素等營(yíng)養(yǎng)物 質(zhì)，還要特別注意粗纖維的含量不應(yīng)少于日糧的15%.臨產(chǎn)前3天適當(dāng)減少配合飼料的喂量，多喂青飼料。產(chǎn)箱后將母兔放入籠中，箱內(nèi)鋪墊清潔柔軟的墊草 并減弱籠內(nèi)光線。母兔常于夜間和凌晨分娩，自分娩到仔兔斷乳大約需30-45天，此間既要供給充足營(yíng)養(yǎng)保證乳汁的分泌，又應(yīng)避免母兔過(guò)食而引起消化不良以 及乳房炎等疾病。
1, the pregnant mother rabbit, adequate supply of the full price of feed, ensure that fetal nutrition needed. In the diet, not only to the protein, minerals and vitamins and other nutrients supply enough, we should also pay special attention to the content of crude fiber should not be less than 15%. of ration of labor 3 days before the appropriate reduction with feed feed, multi soiling. The box after disinfection of the mother rabbit into a cage, the bedding clean soft mat grass and weakened the cage light. Mother rabbit is often in the night and in the early morning delivery, about 30-45 days from birth to pups weaned, here not only to supply adequate nutrition to ensure milk secretion, and should avoid the mother rabbit caused by overeating indigestion and mastitis and other diseases.
2、對(duì)出生20天內(nèi)的幼小仔兔，基本全靠母乳維持生命，適應(yīng)能力很弱，必須精心護(hù)理，保證每天吃足奶。缺奶仔兔應(yīng)及時(shí)用保姆兔帶著或人工哺乳。 仔兔開(kāi)眼前，要加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)箱內(nèi)的保溫和清潔措施，防止鼠害和獸害。開(kāi)眼后的仔兔應(yīng)適時(shí)補(bǔ)給一些易消化、營(yíng)養(yǎng)好的飼料和和適量的青綠飼料，并逐漸增大飼喂量。
2, to the birth within 20 days of the young pups, basically depend on milk to maintain life, adaptation ability is very weak, must be careful nursing, assure to eat enough milk every day. Lack of milk rabbit immediately with the nanny with or artificial suckling rabbits. The young rabbit opened eyes, to strengthen the heat preservation and cleaning measures, prevent rodent and animal pests. His eyes after the rabbit should be timely replenishment of feed and digestible nutrition, a good amount of green feed, and gradually increase the feeding amount.
3、對(duì)消化力強(qiáng)、生長(zhǎng)較快的青年兔，應(yīng)以供給青粗料為主，精料為輔，保持中等偏上膘情為度，以兔養(yǎng)得過(guò)肥或過(guò)瘦而影響使用價(jià)值。仔兔達(dá)到一定體重時(shí)，可選擇其中者留用種用，其余則轉(zhuǎn)作培育產(chǎn)毛之用。
3, the strong digestion, faster growing young rabbits, to supply green forage, concentrate supplement, maintain moderate condition for the degree, to rabbits too fat or too thin to influence the use value. The young rabbit reached a certain weight, can choose the excellent retention for the rest to cultivate, wool with.
